CH 01はじめましてNICE TO MEET YOU
わたし
watashi
I / me
学生
がくせい gakusei
student
先生
せんせい sensei
teacher
⚠️ Never call yourself 先生!
日本語
にほんご nihongo
Japanese (language)
専攻
せんこう senkō
major / field of study
〜語
〜ご -go
language suffix
英語=English, 中国語=Chinese
〜人
〜じん -jin
person from (nationality)
だれ dare
who
はじめまして。どうぞよろしく。
Hajimemashite. Dōzo yoroshiku.
Nice to meet you.
〜は〜です。
〜wa〜desu
X is Y.
わたしはクリスです = I am Kris.
そうです。/ そうじゃないです。
Sō desu. / Sō ja nai desu.
That's right. / That's not right.

〜は〜です — X is Y

[topic]は[predicate]です
は (wa) marks the topic. です is the copula. This is the foundation of Japanese sentences.
▸ FILL IN THE BLANK — type the missing word
▸ QUICK QUIZ
CH 02これは何ですかWHAT IS THIS?
これ/それ/あれ
kore/sore/are
this/that/that (far)
この/その/あの + noun
なん/なに nan/nani
what
ほん hon
book
財布
さいふ saifu
wallet
かぎ kagi
key
かさ kasa
umbrella
〜の
no
possession / of
わたしの本=my book
だれ dare
who
これは何ですか?
Kore wa nan desu ka?
What is this?
これは誰のですか?
Kore wa dare no desu ka?
Whose is this?

この/その/あの + Noun

こ = near speaker · そ = near listener · あ = far from both
この車 = this car. こ/そ/あ is a key spatial reference system used everywhere in Japanese.
この首都高が好きだ。(I love this Shutoko.)
CH 03毎日の生活DAILY LIFE — Time & verbs
毎日
まいにち mainichi
every day
いま ima
now
〜時
〜じ -ji
o'clock
午前/午後
ごぜん/ごご
AM / PM
食べる
たべる taberu
to eat
る-verb
飲む
のむ nomu
to drink
う-verb
起きる
おきる okiru
to wake up
寝る
ねる neru
to sleep
行く
いく iku
to go
来る
くる kuru
to come
Irregular!
する
suru
to do
Irregular!
〜時に〜します。
〜ji ni 〜 shimasu
I will do 〜 at X o'clock.

Verb Groups

る-verbs (ichidan) · う-verbs (godan) · 2 irregulars: する & くる
食べる→食べます. 飲む→飲みます. Learn the pattern, not each conjugation.
CH 04初めてのデートFIRST DATE — Adjectives & inviting
映画
えいが eiga
movie
音楽
おんがく ongaku
music
好き(な)
すき suki
like
な-adjective!
嫌い(な)
きらい kirai
dislike
上手(な)
じょうず jōzu
good at
⚠️ Don't say about yourself!
一緒に
いっしょに issho ni
together
〜が好きです。
〜ga suki desu
I like 〜.
が not を! Feelings use が.
一緒に〜しませんか?
Issho ni 〜shimasen ka?
Shall we do 〜 together?

い-adj vs な-adj

い-adj: ends in い. な-adj: needs な before a noun.
大きい車 (big car). 好きな音楽 (liked music). な-adjectives behave more like nouns.
CH 05ここはどこですかWHERE IS THIS? — Locations
ある / いる
aru / iru
to exist
ある=inanimate, いる=animate
上/下
うえ/した
above / below
前/後ろ
まえ/うしろ
in front / behind
右/左
みぎ/ひだり
right / left
中/外
なか/そと
inside / outside
どこ
doko
where
〜はどこにありますか?
〜wa doko ni arimasu ka?
Where is 〜? (inanimate)

ある vs いる

ある = things/places · いる = people/animals
車はそこにある。ジョーはそこにいる。Mix these up and it sounds very strange!
CH 06一日の生活A DAY IN THE LIFE — Te-form
〜てください
〜te kudasai
please do 〜
〜ている
〜te iru
currently doing 〜
着る
きる kiru
to wear (upper body)
洗う
あらう arau
to wash
掃除する
そうじする
to clean
勉強する
べんきょうする
to study
今〜ています。
Ima 〜te imasu
I am currently doing 〜.
今首都高を走っています。
〜てから、〜します。
〜te kara, 〜shimasu
After doing 〜, I will do 〜.

Te-form — Swiss Army knife of Japanese

connects actions · requests · ongoing states
〜てください (request) · 〜ている (progressive) · 〜てから (sequencing)
CH 07家族の写真FAMILY PHOTO — Counters
家族
かぞく kazoku
family
父/お父さん
ちち/おとうさん
father (own/others')
母/お母さん
はは/おかあさん
mother (own/others')
兄/お兄さん
あに/おにいさん
older brother
妹/弟
いもうと/おとうと
younger sister/brother
〜台
〜だい -dai
counter for vehicles
車一台 = one car!

In-group vs Out-group

Your family: ちち・はは · Others' family: お父さん・お母さん
This in-group/out-group distinction runs throughout all of Japanese politeness.
CH 08バーベキューBARBEQUE — Past tense
〜ました
〜mashita
polite past tense
〜かった
〜katta
い-adj past
良かった=was good!
楽しい
たのしい tanoshii
fun / enjoyable
美味しい
おいしい oishii
delicious
〜すぎる
〜sugiru
too much / excessively
楽しかったです!
Tanoshikatta desu!
It was fun!
CH 09買い物SHOPPING — Giving/receiving
〜たい
〜tai
want to do 〜
あげる
ageru
to give (to others)
もらう
morau
to receive
くれる
kureru
to give (to me)
高い/安い
たかい/やすい
expensive / cheap
欲しい
ほしい hoshii
want (a thing)

あげる・もらう・くれる

あげる = give OUT · もらう = receive IN · くれる = give TO ME
Direction matters deeply. Japanese tracks the social direction of every gift/favour.
CH 10冬休みの計画WINTER PLANS — Comparison
〜つもり
〜tsumori
intend to / plan to
〜より
〜yori
more than 〜
一番
いちばん ichiban
the most / #1
〜のほうが
〜no hō ga
X is more ~ than Y
計画
けいかく keikaku
plan / schedule
AよりBのほうが〜です。
A yori B no hō ga 〜 desu
B is more ~ than A.
湾岸線よりC1のほうが好きです。
CH 11休みのあとAFTER THE BREAK — Potential form
〜られる
〜rareru
potential (can do) — る-verbs
できる
dekiru
can do / is possible
〜ば
〜ba
if 〜 (conditional)
〜ながら
〜nagara
while doing 〜
日本語が話せますか?
Nihongo ga hanasemasu ka?
Can you speak Japanese?
〜できるようになった。
〜dekiru yō ni natta
I became able to do 〜.
CH 12病気ILLNESS — Permission & must
〜てもいい
〜te mo ii
it's okay to do 〜
〜てはいけない
〜te wa ikenai
must not do 〜
〜なければならない
〜nakereba naranai
must do 〜
ねつ netsu
fever
くすり kusuri
medicine
休む
やすむ yasumu
to rest
〜てもいいですか?
〜te mo ii desu ka?
May I do 〜?
ここに駐車してもいいですか?
〜なければなりません。
〜nakereba narimasen
I must do 〜.
Informal shortcut: 〜なきゃ (nakya)

Fill in the Blank — All Chapters

▸ FILL IN THE BLANK — type the missing word

Mixed Quiz — All Chapters

▸ RANDOM VOCAB QUIZ

🦞 Joe Commands — Genki

"Add vocab to Genki chapter [N]: [word] [reading] [meaning]"

Road Signs — 標識

Signs You Read Every Drive
首都高速
しゅとこうそく
Metropolitan Expressway
capital · metropolis · 高速high-speed
渋滞中
じゅうたいちゅう
Traffic jam in progress
通行止
つうこうどめ
Road closed
進入禁止
しんにゅうきんし
Do not enter
合流
ごうりゅう
Merging lanes
速度落せ
そくどおとせ
Slow down! (command)
出口
でぐち
Exit / off-ramp
入口
いりぐち
Entrance / on-ramp
点灯
てんとう
Turn on headlights
非常電話
ひじょうでんわ
Emergency phone
駐車禁止
ちゅうしゃきんし
No parking
一方通行
いっぽうつうこう
One way

Route & Place Names

Lines, Loops & Landmarks
環状線
かんじょうせん
Loop line (C1, C2)
都心環状線
としんかんじょうせん
C1 — Inner city loop
湾岸線
わんがんせん
Bayshore Route (B)
fastest to Daikoku
横羽線
よこはねせん
Yokohane Route (K1)
大黒PA
だいこくPA
Daikoku Parking Area
大黒=god of fortune
ベイブリッジ
bei burijji
Bay Bridge (Yokohama)
レインボーブリッジ
rainbow bridge
Rainbow Bridge
東名高速
とうめいこうそく
Tomei Expressway
分岐
ぶんき bunki
Junction / split
IC (インターチェンジ)
intāchēnji
Interchange
JCT (ジャンクション)
jankushon
Junction (highway to highway)

流し文化 — Cruising Culture Vocab

The language of the meet scene
ながし nagashi
Cruising / slow rolling
Driving slowly to show your car. "流している" = cruising right now.
はしりや hashiriya
Street/touge racer, driving enthusiast
屋 suffix = person who does the thing.
とうげ tōge
Mountain pass / touge
Initial D, drifting. 峠 = highest point of a pass.
べたふみ betafumi
Full throttle / flooring it
ベタ=flat/pressed · 踏み=stepping. Famous "betafumi slope" in Shimane!
からむ karamu
To race/engage another driver
Literally "to entangle." 絡んでくる = someone's trying to race you.
とばす tobasu
To go fast / to open it up
飛ばしてる = going fast right now.
あおり aori
Tailgating / aggressive driving
煽り運転 = serious legal offence in Japan now.
passhingu
Flashing headlights
Means "after you" in polite highway communication.
hazādo
Hazard lights (= thank you)
★ Flash twice = "arigatou" when someone lets you in. Uniquely Japanese!
かいぞうしゃ
Modified / custom car
改造=modification. ノーマル車 = stock.
しゃこたん shakotan
Lowered car
車高=ride height · 短=short. Classic JDM style.
taimu atakku
Time attack run
Best lap attempt.
ばくおん bakuon
Loud exhaust / explosive sound
爆=explosion · 音=sound. High praise at a meet.
おにキャン oni-kyan
Extreme negative camber
鬼=demon/extreme. Wheels tilted way in at the top. Stance culture.
しんやのあつまり
Late-night meet
深夜=midnight · 集まり=gathering. The classic Daikoku time frame.
ひきあげ hikiage
Heading home from a meet
そろそろ引き上げよう = time to head out.
しぶい shibui
Tasteful / understated cool
Highest compliment for a classically styled car.
ささる sasaru
Hits different / really gets you
この音刺さるわ = that sound really hits. Used for sounds that move you.

ミートでの会話 — Natural Meet Phrases

What people actually say at meets and while driving
いい車ですね!何年式ですか?
Ii kuruma desu ne! Nan-nenshiki desu ka?
Nice car! What year is it?
★ The opener at every PA meet.
エンジン何積んでます?
Enjin nani tsundemasu?
What engine are you running?
積む = to load/equip. Car slang: "what are you packing?"
チューニングはどこでやってもらいましたか?
Chūningu wa doko de yatte moraimashita ka?
Where did you get it tuned?
今日は何台来てます?
Kyō wa nan-dai kitemasu?
How many cars came out tonight?
マフラーは純正ですか?それとも社外ですか?
Mafurā wa junsei desu ka? Soretomo shagai desu ka?
Is the exhaust stock or aftermarket?
純正=OEM/stock · 社外=aftermarket
もう一周しません?
Mō isshū shimasen?
Want to do another lap / loop?
湾岸流してましたよ。車多かったです。
Wangan nagashite mashita yo. Kuruma ōkatta desu.
Was cruising the Bayshore. Loads of cars out.
すごいっすね。めちゃくちゃいじってありますね。
Sugoi ssu ne. Mechakucha ijitte arimasu ne.
That's sick. It's been heavily modified.
めちゃくちゃ = extremely. いじる = to tinker/modify.
そろそろ引き上げよっか。
Sorosoro hikiage yokka.
Time to head out, yeah?
そろそろ = about time. よっか = casual "shall we?"
C1混んでたんで、湾岸に切り替えました。
C1 kondeta n de, wangan ni kirikae mashita.
C1 was packed so I switched to the Bayshore.
んで = casual "so/because". 切り替える = to switch.
また来週も来ます?
Mata raishū mo kimasu?
You coming back next week too?

ドライバースラング — Driver Slang

Things you'd actually hear people say in the car or at a meet
やばい yabai
Insane / sick / oh damn
ヤバいくらい速い = insanely fast. Universal reaction word.
egui
Filthy / brutal (in a good way)
えぐいコーナリング = filthy cornering. Youth slang now common at meets.
おに oni
Demon-level / insane (prefix)
鬼速い = demon-fast. 鬼 before any adjective = extreme.
maji de
Seriously / for real
マジで?!= No way?! Used for shock and amazement.
くさ kusa
lol / haha (text/speech)
From 笑う → wwww → looks like grass. 草すぎる = that's hilarious.
choi machi
Hold on a sec
ちょっと待って compressed. ちょい待ち、写真撮っていい?
ぬかれた nukareta
Got passed / got overtaken
抜く = to pass. 抜かれた = passive, was overtaken.
ふんだ funda
Floored it / put my foot down
踏む = to step on (accelerator). 思いっきり踏んだ = floored it hard.
uwa, yabba
Whoa, that's insane
Instinctive reaction to a great car or pass. Very natural spoken.
nanda ano kuruma
What the hell is that car
Curiosity/awe about an unusual build. Tone determines meaning.

Fill in the Blank — Shutoko

▸ FILL IN THE BLANK — type the missing word
▸ SHUTOKO QUIZ

🦞 Joe Commands — Shutoko

"Add Shutoko vocab: [Japanese] [reading] [meaning] [kanji breakdown]"

Government Structure

Key Institutions & Roles
内閣
ないかく naikaku
Cabinet (government)
首相
しゅしょう shushō
Prime Minister
国会
こっかい kokkai
National Diet (Parliament)
衆議院
しゅうぎいん
House of Representatives (lower)
参議院
さんぎいん
House of Councillors (upper)
与党
よとう yotō
Ruling party
vs 野党 (opposition)
自民党
じみんとう jimintō
LDP
大臣
だいじん daijin
Minister
都知事
とちじ tochiji
Tokyo Governor
憲法
けんぽう kenpō
Constitution
法律
ほうりつ hōritsu
Law / legislation

Elections & Policy

Voting, Democracy, Key Issues
選挙
せんきょ senkyo
Election
N3
投票する
とうひょう tōhyō
to vote
候補者
こうほしゃ kōhosha
Candidate
当選
とうせん tōsen
Elected
vs 落選=loses
民主主義
みんしゅしゅぎ
Democracy
N2
支持率
しじりつ
Approval rating
少子化
しょうしか shōshika
Declining birthrate
Japan's #1 domestic issue
高齢化
こうれいか kōreika
Aging society
増税
ぞうぜい zōzei
Tax increase
防衛費
ぼうえいひ
Defense budget
改革
かいかく kaikaku
Reform
外交
がいこう gaikō
Diplomacy

Useful Phrases — Discussing Politics

How to Talk About Politics in Japanese
TAP any word chip for reading + meaning
〜については〜について は
〜については
ni tsuite wa
regarding 〜 / on the topic of 〜
について = about/regarding. は adds it as the sentence topic.
賛否さんぴ
賛否
sanpi
for and against / pros and cons
賛 = approve · 否 = disapprove.
両論りょうろん
両論
ryōron
both arguments / both sides
両 = both. 論 = argument/theory.
あります。あります
ある → あります
aru
there are / exist (inanimate)
〜ni tsuite wa, sanpi ryōron arimasu.
There are arguments for and against 〜.
★ Safe neutral opener — use this to introduce any political topic without taking sides.
日本のにほんの
日本の
Nihon no
Japan's / of Japan
少子化しょうしか
少子化
shōshika
declining birthrate
少 = few · 子 = children · 化 = -ization. Japan's most urgent domestic issue.
問題はもんだいは
問題
mondai
problem / issue
深刻だしんこくだ
深刻
shinkoku
serious / grave / severe
深 = deep · 刻 = engrave. "Deeply carved in" = serious.
と思います。とおもいます
〜と思います
to omoimasu
I think that 〜
★ ESSENTIAL: と quotes your thought. Softer than a flat statement.
Nihon no shōshika mondai wa shinkoku da to omoimasu.
I think Japan's declining birthrate is a serious issue.
最近のさいきんの
最近
saikin
recently / lately
ニュースをニュースを
ニュース
nyūsu
news
見るとみると
見ると
miru to
when/if you look at...
〜と after plain verb = "when I do X, then Y". Natural conditional.
〜が
ga
subject marker
気になります。きになります
気になる
ki ni naru
to be concerned / weigh on one's mind
★ KEY PHRASE. 気 = feeling/spirit. Something is on your mind, preoccupying you.
Saikin no nyūsu wo miru to, 〜ga ki ni narimasu.
Looking at recent news, I'm concerned about 〜.
政治のせいじの
政治
seiji
politics
話ははなしは
hanashi
talk / topic / subject
ちょっとちょっと
ちょっと
chotto
a little / somewhat (softener)
★ SOCIAL GLUE. Before anything makes it politely vague.
難しいむずかしい
難しい
muzukashii
difficult / hard
ですが…ですが
〜が
ga
but... / however... (trailing off)
が at end of sentence = polite "but". Leaves it unfinished — very Japanese.
Seiji no hanashi wa chotto muzukashii desu ga...
Politics is a difficult topic but...
Polite hedge. Japanese people often deflect strong political opinions — this fits perfectly.

Fill in the Blank — Politics

▸ FILL IN THE BLANK
▸ POLITICS VOCAB QUIZ

Core AI Terms — 基本用語

Words You'll Hear and Need at Any AI Event
じんこうちのう
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Full formal term. In speech: just say "AI" (エーアイ).
せいせいエーアイ
Generative AI
★ The buzzword right now. 生成=generating/creating.
ējento AI
Agentic AI
AI that takes actions autonomously. You build these!
LLM エルエルエム
Large Language Model (LLM)
Usually abbreviated to LLM in speech.
きかいがくしゅう
Machine learning
機械=machine · 学習=learning
puromputo
Prompt
プロンプトエンジニアリング = prompt engineering.
じどうか jidōka
Automation
業務自動化 = business process automation.
dēta sentā
Data centre
AI infrastructure. 電力消費 = power consumption debate.
こようのだいたい
Job displacement
The hot social debate. 仕事を奪う = steals jobs.
ぎょうかいのへんかく
Industry disruption
変革=transformation/disruption. ディスラプション also used.
konsarutingu
Consultancy / consulting
コンサル for short. AIコンサル = AI consultancy.
harushīnēshon
Hallucination (AI errors)
Loanword. 幻覚 is formal equiv but nobody uses it.
ぶんみゃく bunmyaku
Context
文脈を理解する = understand the context.
いこうき ikōki
Transition period
英会話業界の移行期 = the eikaiwa industry transition.
API れんけい
API integration
連携=linkage. APIを使って連携する = connect via API.

Introducing Yourself & Your Work

What to say at an AI meetup — your actual projects
TAP any word chip for reading + meaning
英会話学校えいかいわがっこう
英会話学校
eikaiwa gakkō
English conversation school
向けのむけの
〜向け
muke
aimed at / for
初心者向け = for beginners
AIツールをAI tsūru wo
AIツール
AI tsūru
AI tools
開発しています。かいはつしています
開発する
kaihatsu suru
to develop / build
Eikaiwa gakkō muke no AI tsūru wo kaihatsu shite imasu.
I'm developing AI tools for eikaiwa schools.
英会話業界のえいかいわぎょうかいの
業界
gyōkai
industry / field
AI移行をAIいこうを
移行
ikō
transition / migration
サポートする仕事をしています。サポートするしごとをしています
サポートする仕事
sapōto suru shigoto
work that supports
Eikaiwa gyōkai no AI ikō wo sapōto suru shigoto wo shite imasu.
I'm doing work that supports the eikaiwa industry's transition to AI.
趣味でしゅみで
趣味で
shumi de
as a hobby
ブレードランナー風のブレードランナーふうの
〜風
-style / in the manner of
ブレードランナー風 = Blade Runner-esque
ダッシュボードと車載AIもしゃさいAIも
車載
shasan
vehicle-mounted / in-car
も = also/too
作っています。つくっています
作っている
tsukutte imasu
am building (ongoing)
Shumi de Burēdo Rannā fū no dasshu bōdo to shasan AI mo tsukutte imasu.
As a hobby I'm also building a Blade Runner-style dashboard and in-car AI.
★ The car + AI combination always gets people.
日本語をにほんごを
日本語
nihongo
Japanese language
始めたばかりのはじめたばかりの
〜たばかり
ta bakari
just started
初心者ですが、しょしんしゃですが
初心者
shoshinsha
beginner
よろしくお願いします!よろしくおねがいします
よろしくお願いします
yoroshiku onegaishimasu
pleased to meet you
Nihongo wo hajimeta bakari no shoshinsha desu ga, yoroshiku onegaishimasu!
I'm a beginner who's just started Japanese, but pleased to meet you!

⚠️ Pronunciation Traps

Loanwords that catch English speakers out
DATA — データ

English: "DAY-ta" · Japanese: デー・タ (dee-ta, two equal beats).

MODEL — モデル

English: "MOD-el" · Japanese: モ・デ・ル (mo-de-ru, three beats).

SERVER — サーバー

Japanese: サー・バー (saa-baa). Say it slower than you think.

ALGORITHM — アルゴリズム

ア・ル・ゴ・リ・ズ・ム — six full beats.

Meetup Conversation Phrases

Small talk, opinions, asking questions
TAP any word chip for reading + meaning
最近さいきん
最近
saikin
recently / lately
どんなどんな
どんな
donna
what kind of / what sort of
どんな + noun = "what kind of ~?" Great open question starter.
AIツールをAI tsūru wo
AIツール
AI tsūru
AI tool(s)
使っていますか?つかっています
使っている
tsukatte imasu ka?
are you using / have you been using?
〜ている = ongoing state. "What have you been using?"
Saikin, donna AI tsūru wo tsukatte imasu ka?
What AI tools have you been using lately?
そのプロジェクトそのプロジェクト
その〜
sono
that ~ (near the listener)
その = "that" — references something just mentioned.
もう少しもうすこし
もう少し
mō sukoshi
a little more / a bit further
聞かせてきかせて
聞かせる
kikaseru
to let (someone) hear / to tell
聞く (hear) + causative せる = "make me hear" = "tell me".
もらえますか?もらえますか
〜てもらえる?
te moraemasu ka?
could you do ~ for me? (polite request)
〜てもらえますか = "could I have you do ~?" Very polite, very natural.
Sono purojekuto, mō sukoshi kikasete moraemasu ka?
Could you tell me a bit more about that project?
連絡先をれんらくさきを
連絡先
renrakusaki
contact details / contact information
連絡 = contact · 先 = destination/address.
交換してこうかんして
交換する
kōkan suru
to exchange / to swap
交 = exchange · 換 = swap. 名刺交換 = business card exchange.
もいいですか?もいいですか
〜てもいいですか
te mo ii desu ka?
may I / is it okay to?
★ ESSENTIAL: 〜てもいい = permission.
Renrakusaki wo kōkan shite mo ii desu ka?
Can we exchange contact details?

Fill in the Blank — AI Terms

▸ FILL IN THE BLANK
▸ AI VOCAB QUIZ

Character Names

Every name means something real in Japanese!
うずまきナルト
UZUMAKI NARUTO
🌀 Spiral / Whirlpool fish cake
うずまき=spiral · ナルト=the spiral fish cake in ramen! Named after Naruto Strait.
CLAN: うずまき
はたけカカシ
HATAKE KAKASHI
🌾 Scarecrow of the field
はたけ=cultivated field · カカシ=scarecrow.
COPY NINJA
うちはサスケ
UCHIHA SASUKE
🪭 Paper fan / ninja legend
うちは=paper fan (archaic). Clan symbol IS a fan.
UCHIHA CLAN
春野サクラ
HARUNO SAKURA
🌸 Spring cherry blossom
春野=spring field · サクラ=cherry blossom (桜).
TEAM 7
日向ヒナタ
HYŪGA HINATA
☀️ Sunny place / facing the sun
日向=sunny spot. Also a real prefecture in Kyushu!
HYŪGA CLAN
奈良シカマル
NARA SHIKAMARU
🦌 Deer + weight/gravity
奈良=Nara (famous for deer!) · シカ=deer · マル=round/weight.
NARA CLAN
自来也
JIRAIYA
🐸 Self-come / toad magic
From the 19th century legend "Jiraiya Gōketsu Monogatari." A direct tribute.
SANNIN
大蛇丸
OROCHIMARU
🐍 Great serpent circle
大蛇=giant snake · =circle (old name suffix). The snake user — perfectly named.
SANNIN · VILLAIN
うちはイタチ
UCHIHA ITACHI
🦦 Weasel
イタチ=鼬=weasel. In folklore: bad omens, swift movement, deception.
UCHIHA CLAN

Village & Place Names

Every village name is a real Japanese compound
木ノ葉隠れ
KONOHAGAKURE
🍃 Village hidden in the leaves
木ノ葉=leaf of a tree · 隠れ=hidden. 隠れの里 pattern used for ALL villages.
LEAF
砂隠れ
SUNAGAKURE
🏜️ Village hidden in the sand
=suna=sand. Gaara's village.
SAND
霧隠れ
KIRIGAKURE
🌫️ Village hidden in the mist
=kiri=mist/fog. Zabuza's village.
MIST
雲隠れ
KUMOGAKURE
⛅ Village hidden in the clouds
=kumo=cloud. Bee and Raikage's village.
CLOUD
岩隠れ
IWAGAKURE
🪨 Village hidden among rocks
=iwa=rock/boulder.
ROCK
鳴門
NARUTO (real place)
🌊 Roaring gate / whirlpool strait
=naru=roaring · =gate. Real strait between Tokushima and Awaji Island!
REAL PLACE

Jutsu Names — 術の意味

All real Japanese!
影分身の術
Kage Bunshin no Jutsu
Shadow Clone Technique
=shadow · 分身=split body · の術=technique of
螺旋丸
Rasengan
Spiralling Sphere
螺旋=spiral · =sphere/circle
千鳥
Chidori
One Thousand Birds
=1000 · =birds. Named for the sound.
写輪眼
Sharingan
Copy Wheel Eye
=copy · =wheel · =eye
万華鏡写輪眼
Mangekyō Sharingan
Kaleidoscope Copy Wheel Eye
万華鏡=kaleidoscope (10,000 flower mirror)
仙術
Senjutsu
Sage Jutsu
=hermit/sage · =technique
穢土転生
Edo Tensei
Impure World Reincarnation
穢土=impure land · 転生=reincarnation. 転生 = now huge in isekai anime!

Speech Quirks & Key Vocab

Real Japanese from how characters speak
〜だってばよ!
NARUTO · verbal tic
I'm telling you! / Believe it!
だって+ば+よ has NO logical meaning — a speech tic showing Naruto's hyperactive personality. Real speakers find it childish and endearing.
〜ってばさ
SAKURA · exasperated
I SAID... / Listen to me!
〜ってば = "I'm telling you" — real, usable expression of mild frustration.
〜だぜ / 〜だよ
MALE CASUAL endings
Casual assertion / emphasis
ぜ = rough masculine assertion. よ = softer. 行くぜ!= Let's go! (rough)
うちは (UCHIHA)
CLAN NAME · hidden meaning
Paper fan → old word for 団扇
★ Most famous hidden meaning! うちわ (団扇) = paper fan. The clan symbol IS a fan.
〜なんだ / 〜んだ
ALL CHARACTERS
It's that... / The thing is...
〜んだ provides reason/background. 俺はナルトなんだ!= I am Naruto! (with conviction).
木ノ葉
このは konoha
leaf of a tree
さと sato
village / hometown
忍者
にんじゃ ninja
ninja
=endure · =person
火影
ほかげ Hokage
Fire Shadow
=fire · =shadow
仲間
なかま nakama
comrades / crew
★ THE most important word in Naruto.
きずな kizuna
bonds / ties
ちから chikara
power / strength
ゆめ yume
dream

Fill in the Blank — Naruto

▸ FILL IN THE BLANK
▸ NARUTO VOCAB QUIZ

🦞 Joe Commands — Naruto

"Add Naruto character: [name in Japanese] — [kanji breakdown] — [meaning]"

試合前 — Before the Game

Arriving, warming up, organising
🙏
Kyō wa yoroshiku onegaishimasu!
Looking forward to playing with you today!
★ Say this every time you arrive. Non-negotiable.
✂️
Janken de kimeyō!
Let's decide by rock-paper-scissors!
🔥
Kyō wa honki de iku yo!
I'm going all out today!
🏃
Appu shimashō!
Let's warm up!
📋
Chīmu wake shimashō ka?
Shall we split into teams?

試合中 — Calling & Directing

Things you'd actually shout on the pitch
📢
Kocchi!
Over here!
★ Most common call. Start using this immediately.
🦵
Pasu! / Dashite!
Pass! / Release it!
🚀
Shūto! Ike!
Shoot! Go for it!
いけ = go! (imperative of 行く). Explosive.
🏃
Agatte!
Push up! / Move forward!
🔙
Sagatte! Modore!
Fall back! / Get back!
👁️
Ushiro! Kiteru yo!
Behind you! / He's coming!
↔️
Hirogatte! Supēsu tsukure!
Spread out! / Make space!
🎯
Furī da yo!
I'm free!
Kīpu! Tsunage!
Keep it! / Link it up!
🛡️
Māku shite! Hanasu na!
Mark him! / Don't let him go!
🔄
Kōtai shiyō! Kawaru yo!
Let's sub! / I'll switch in!
💨
Mae muite! Tān!
Turn! / Face forward!
🎪
Wan tsū!
One-two! / Give and go!
Zenryoku de ike!
Go full power!

声かけ — Encouragement (the full arsenal)

Everything you'd actually shout to fire up your teammates
💪
Naisu! Naisu purē!
Nice one! Great play!
★ Universal. Works every time, for anything.
🔥
Ii zo! Sono chōshi!
That's it! Keep that up!
🎯
Don mai! Ki ni sun na!
Don't worry! Shake it off!
★ Say after EVERY mistake.
🚂
Shūchū!
Focus! Focus!
🏆
Akirameru na! Mada ikeru!
Don't give up! We can still do it!
💥
Kiai irero!
Get fired up! Put your spirit in!
😤
Sasuga! Yappari chigau!
That's you! On another level!
Egui! Yaba sugi!
Insane! Way too sick!
🎪
Tanoshinde ikō!
Let's enjoy it! Have fun out there!
★ Great mood reset.
🔑
Shinjiro! Dekiru!
Believe it! You can do it!
🌟
Saikō da yo!
That was the best!
Notte kita!
We're in the groove!
乗る = to be in the flow. Team-momentum phrase.
🔊
Koe dashite!
Make noise! / Talk to each other!
💪
Mō ippon ikō!
Let's go again! One more time!
🎯
Mamori kire!
Hold it out! See it through!
🔥
Ikeru zo! Mada mada!
We've got this! Not over yet!

ゴール! — Celebrating

What to shout when something great happens
🥅
Yatta! Yosha!
Yes! / Let's go!
★ やった = classic cheer. よっしゃ = raw punchy hype.
👏
Umai! Umasugi!
Skillful! Too good!
😤
Sasuga! Yappari omae ka!
Of course it's you!
Warmest compliment for a reliable teammate.
Egui! Nanda sore!
Insane! What was that?!
😱
Maji ka! Uso!
No way! Are you serious?!
🤝
Omae no okage da yo!
It's all thanks to you!
👑
Sono pasu saikō! Tensai ka!
That pass was perfect! Genius?!

ミス — Mistakes & Apologies

What to say when you mess up
😬
Gomen! Ore no sei da!
Sorry! That was my fault!
★ Say ごめん immediately. Don't overthink it.
🔄
Tsugi wa kimeru! Makasero!
I'll make the next one! Leave it to me!
😅
Ā oshikatta! Kuso!
Ahh so close! Damn!
くそ = damn/crap. Mild, totally normal in sport.
💨
Kirikae yō! Tsugi tsugi!
Let's reset! Next one!
★ 切り替える = to reset mentally. KEY Japanese sports phrase.
😊
Don mai, don mai! Zenzen!
Don't worry at all!
全然 = not at all. Warm, immediate response.

試合後 — After the Game

Win, lose, or draw — what to say at full time
🏅
Otsukaresama deshita!
Good work everyone! / Well played!
★ Say to everyone immediately after the whistle. Non-negotiable.
😄
Maketa kedo tanoshikatta!
We lost but it was fun!
🍺
Nomi ni ikimasen ka?
Shall we go for a drink?
★ Post-match drinks = 打ち上げ (うちあげ uchiage).
📅
Mata sasotte kudasai!
Please invite me again!
★ Say to anyone you want to play with again.
💪
Tsugi mo ganbarimashō!
Let's give it our all next time!

フットサル基本語彙

Essential football vocabulary
蹴る
ける keru
to kick
シュート
shūto
shot on goal
パス
pasu
pass
ドリブル
doriburu
dribbling
ゴール
gōru
goal
キーパー
kīpā
goalkeeper
ディフェンス
difensu
defence
フォワード
fowādo
forward / striker
引き分け
ひきわけ hikiwake
draw / tie
勝ち
かち kachi
win
vs 負け (まけ) = loss
交代
こうたい kōtai
substitution
気合い
きあい kiai
fighting spirit

Fill in the Blank — Football

▸ FILL IN THE BLANK
▸ FOOTBALL VOCAB QUIZ
Volume Overview
Volume 16 covers the heart of the Drum Island arc. Dr. Hiriluk has spent his life chasing a miracle. His ward, Tony Tony Chopper, ate the Hito Hito no Mi. The volume builds to Hiriluk's death and final speech. The title 「受け継がれる意志」— "The Inherited Will."

ヒルルクの名言 — Iconic Lines

Hito wa itsu shinu to omou?… Hito ni wasurerareta toki sa…!!
"When do you think people die?… When they are forgotten by people…!!"
忘れられた時 = when forgotten (忘れる→忘れられる passive) — ★ THE key line
Grammar: 〜た時 (toki) = "the moment when ~". Passive (〜られた) = being forgotten by others.
Jinsei ni… Kanpai!!
"To life… Cheers!!"
人生 jinsei = life · = to/towards · 乾杯 kanpai = cheers
Hiriluk's final words. He drinks his own poison and makes a toast to life itself. Three characters. Devastating.
Washi wa… shiawase na jinsei ja atta…!!
"I had… a happy life…!!"
わし = archaic "I" (elderly male) · 幸せな = happy · じゃった = archaic past of だ
じゃった instead of だった makes it feel like a samurai's final testament.
Sakura no saku kuni… itsuka kitto mirareru…
"A land where the cherry blossoms bloom… someday, surely, it will be seen…"
桜の咲く = cherry blossoms blooming · いつか = someday · きっと = surely
Hiriluk's lifelong dream. At the end of the arc — it happens. The pink snow falls. His will is inherited.

キャラクターの話し方

🎩 DR. HIRILUK — ヒルルク

Theatrical · Archaic · Emotional

Uses わし = old man's "I". Grand declarations. Makes it feel like a samurai's manifesto.
わしは幸せな人生じゃった!
Washi wa shiawase na jinsei ja atta!
"I had a happy life!"
わし = archaic "I". じゃった = archaic past. Marks him as old-fashioned, distinguished.
🦌 TONY TONY CHOPPER — チョッパー

Childlike · Emotional · Tsundere

Short sentences, おれ for "I". Pure unfiltered feeling. The classic tsundere denial while clearly overjoyed.
うるさい!!嬉しくなんかないっ!!
Urusai!! Ureshiku nanka nai!!
"Shut up!! I'm not happy at all!!"
★ Said while clearly being happy. 嬉しくなんかない = "not happy IN THE SLIGHTEST." Pure Chopper.
🎩 MONKEY D. LUFFY — ルフィ

Direct · Simple · Instinctive

Short sentences. Zero filter. No politeness levels. Exactly what he thinks.
一緒に来い。
Issho ni koi.
"Come with us."
来い = blunt imperative of 来る. Luffy didn't invite Chopper — he just told him to come.

巻16 — Key Vocabulary

受け継ぐ
うけつぐ uketsugu
to inherit / carry on
★ TITLE WORD. 受け継がれる = is inherited (passive)
意志
いし ishi
will / resolve
★ TITLE WORD
さくら sakura
cherry blossom
★ Hiriluk's symbol
奇跡
きせき kiseki
miracle
たましい tamashii
soul / spirit
幸せ
しあわせ shiawase
happiness
乾杯
かんぱい kanpai
cheers / toast
腐る
くさる kusaru
to rot / decay
忘れる
わすれる wasureru
to forget
こころ kokoro
heart / mind / spirit
仲間
なかま nakama
crew / comrades
★ Chopper joins as nakama
決意
けつい ketsui
resolve / decision

巻16 — Key Vocabulary by Chapter

CH. 139–141 · DRUM ISLAND ARRIVAL
雪国への上陸
The Straw Hats arrive at the frozen kingdom. Nami is gravely ill. Drum's political collapse is established.
ゆき yuki
snow
雪国 (ゆきぐに) = snow country
王国
おうこく ōkoku
kingdom
ドラム王国 = Drum Kingdom
医者
いしゃ isha
doctor
お医者さん = polite form
病気
びょうき byōki
illness / sick
助ける
たすける tasukeru
to save / help
助けてくれ!= Save me!
追い出す
おいだす oidasu
to drive out / expel
ワポルが医者を追い出した
CH. 142–145 · HIRILUK & CHOPPER
ヒルルクとチョッパーの回想
Flashback — how Hiriluk found Chopper, raised him, and what their relationship meant. The most emotionally rich chapters.
回想
かいそう kaisō
flashback / recollection
育てる
そだてる sodateru
to raise / nurture
ヒルルクがチョッパーを育てた
ゆめ yume
dream
ヒルルクの夢 = Hiriluk's dream
さくら sakura
cherry blossom
★ Hiriluk's symbol. Blooms in snow.
奇跡
きせき kiseki
miracle
桜の奇跡 = miracle of cherry blossoms
信じる
しんじる shinjiru
to believe
諦めずに信じ続けた
やまい yamai
disease / illness (literary)
More poetic than 病気. Hiriluk uses this.
孤独
こどく kodoku
loneliness / isolation
Chopper's life before Hiriluk
CH. 146–149 · HIRILUK'S DEATH & CHOPPER JOINS
ヒルルクの死と受け継がれる意志
Hiriluk sacrifices himself. Dr. Kureha reveals the truth. Chopper decides to inherit his father's will.
犠牲
ぎせい gisei
sacrifice
真実
しんじつ shinjitsu
truth
なみだ namida
tears
涙をこらえる = hold back tears
後悔
こうかい kōkai
regret
後悔しない = no regrets
誇り
ほこり hokori
pride
受け継ぐ
うけつぐ uketsugu
to inherit / carry on
★ TITLE WORD

ヒルルク語彙 — The Language of Dr. Hiriluk

Words that define his philosophy — appear in his key speeches
生きる
いきる ikiru
to live (with purpose)
生きること = the act of living
たましい tamashii
soul / spirit
魂まで腐らせない
忘れる
わすれる wasureru
to forget
忘れられた時 = when forgotten
幸せ
しあわせ shiawase
happiness
幸せな人生だった
乾杯
かんぱい kanpai
cheers / toast
人生に乾杯!
腐る
くさる kusaru
to rot / decay
魂まで腐らせない
ボロボロ
boroboro
tattered / falling apart
体がボロボロ = body giving out
こころ kokoro
heart / mind / spirit
心に傷つけられた時

Fill in the Blank — One Piece Vol. 16

▸ FILL IN THE BLANK — Hiriluk arc vocab
▸ ONE PIECE VOL. 16 QUIZ

Joe Commands — Manga

"Add vocab from One Piece Vol [N]: [word] [reading] [meaning]"
📅 days_of_week.exe — 曜日
FileEditViewHelp
C:\KURASHI\DAYS> Loading 曜日 database... OK
MONDAY
月曜日
げつようび Getsuyōbi
月 = moon
TUESDAY
火曜日
かようび Kayōbi
火 = fire
WEDNESDAY
水曜日
すいようび Suiyōbi
水 = water
THURSDAY
木曜日
もくようび Mokuyōbi
木 = wood/tree
FRIDAY
金曜日
きんようび Kin'yōbi
金 = gold/metal 🎉
SATURDAY
土曜日
どようび Doyōbi
土 = earth/soil
SUNDAY
日曜日
にちようび Nichiyōbi
日 = sun/day
TIP: 月火水木金土日 follow the 5 Chinese elements + sun + moon. Same in Korean and Chinese!
7 objects
N5 level
曜日 loaded
⚙️ verb_conjugator.exe — 動詞活用表
FileEditViewToolsHelp
C:\KURASHI\VERBS> Processing conjugation matrix... 10 verbs × 8 forms
VERBTYPEDICT〜ます
polite
〜ない
negative
〜た
past
〜て
te-form
〜ば
if
〜られる
potential
〜よう
volitional
食べる
to eat
る-verb食べる食べます食べない食べた食べて食べれば食べられる食べよう
飲む
to drink
う-verb飲む飲みます飲まない飲んだ飲んで飲めば飲める飲もう
行く
to go
う-verb行く行きます行かない行った ⚠️行って ⚠️行けば行ける行こう
来る
to come
IRREG来る来ます来ない来た来て来れば来られる来よう
する
to do
IRREGするしますしないしたしてすればできる ⚠️しよう
見る
to see
る-verb見る見ます見ない見た見て見れば見られる見よう
話す
to speak
う-verb話す話します話さない話した話して話せば話せる話そう
書く
to write
う-verb書く書きます書かない書いた ⚠️書いて ⚠️書けば書ける書こう
起きる
to wake up
る-verb起きる起きます起きない起きた起きて起きれば起きられる起きよう
運転する
to drive
する-comp運転する運転します運転しない運転した運転して運転すれば運転できる運転しよう
⚠️ = irregular forms to memorise
る-verbs: drop る → add ending directly (食べ→食べます/食べない/食べた/食べて)
う-verbs: change the final u-row sound depending on the form
行く: past=行った (not 行いた). 書く/聞く: past/te-form also use い-sound
する potential = できる — the only verb with its own unique potential form
10 verbs
8 forms
Ready
🍜 ramen_settings.exe — ラーメン設定
FileSettingsOrderHelp
C:\KURASHI\RAMEN> Initialising ramen configuration panel...
── CORE VOCAB ──────────────────
醤油
しょうゆ shōyu
Soy sauce broth
Classic Tokyo style. Clear, savoury.
味噌
みそ miso
Miso broth
Rich, hearty. Sapporo is the capital.
しお shio
Salt broth
Clear, delicate. Let the broth speak.
豚骨
とんこつ tonkotsu
Pork bone broth
Milky white, rich. Fukuoka-style.
チャーシュー
chāshū
Braised pork slices
The main topping. From Chinese 叉焼.
味玉
あじたま ajitama
Marinated soft-boiled egg
味=flavour · 玉=egg. Non-negotiable.
麺の硬さ
めんのかたさ
Noodle firmness
硬め=firm · 普通=normal · 柔らかめ=soft
あぶら abura
Fat / oil level
多め=more · 普通=normal · 少なめ=less
濃さ
こさ kosa
Flavour intensity
濃いめ=strong · 普通=normal · 薄め=mild
替え玉
かえだま kaedama
Noodle refill
★ Tonkotsu shops only! 替え玉ください!
海苔
のり nori
Dried seaweed
Sheets draped over the bowl.
メンマ
menma
Bamboo shoots (seasoned)
Classic topping. Crisp and smoky.
ネギ
negi
Spring onion
白ネギ=white · 青ネギ=green
辛さ
からさ karasa
Spice level
辛め=spicy · 普通=normal · なし=none
大盛り
おおもり ōmori
Large size
Usually free or +100円.
コール
kōru
"Call" — 二郎 system
At 二郎 shops: shout your settings before the bowl arrives. Panic mode.
── HOW TO ACTUALLY ORDER ────────
STEP 1 — Buy a ticket (券売機 / けんばいき) 券売機でチケットを買ってください。 けんばいきで チケットを かってください。 Buy your ticket from the machine first. STEP 2 — Hand over your ticket チケットをスタッフに渡してください。 チケットを スタッフに わたしてください。 Hand it to the staff when you sit down. STEP 3 — Answer settings questions 「麺の硬さはいかがですか?」→「硬めでお願いします。」 「めんの かたさは いかがですか?」→「かためで おねがいします。」 "How would you like your noodles?" → "Firm please." STEP 4 — Add toppings 「チャーシュー増しと味玉をお願いします。」 「チャーシュー まし と あじたまを おねがいします。」 "Extra chashu and a marinated egg please." 「〜を追加できますか?」 「〜を ついかできますか?」 "Can I add 〜?" — safe catch-all addition request STEP 5 — Tonkotsu noodle refill 「替え玉ください!」 「かえだま ください!」 Leave some soup — they drop in fresh noodles. STEP 6 — Leaving 「ごちそうさまでした!」 ごちそうさまでした! "Thank you for the meal!" — always say this as you leave. ★ 二郎 SYSTEM — Jiro shops 「ニンニク入れますか?」と聞かれます。 「ニンニク いれますか?」と きかれます。 Just before your bowl: "Garlic?" — the trigger for your full call. 「ニンニク、ヤサイ増し、アブラ少なめ、カラメで。」 「ニンニク、ヤサイ まし、アブラ すくなめ、カラメで。」 "Garlic, extra veg, less fat, strong flavour." — the classic Jiro call
── RAMEN QUIZ ─────────────────
▸ FILL IN THE BLANK
16 items
ラーメン.dat
Ready to order